I. Research Articles
Does sens decrement increase incoming finale and decrease disease endangerment? A qualitative review
John R. Hughes, Matthew J. Carpenter
Received 29 dread 2005; accepted 15 November 2005
This review examines whether step-down in consume among smokers not currently interested in quitting (a) undermines or promotes future day smoking cessation or (b) decreases the chances of developing smoking-related diseases.
Systematic computer searches and other methods located 19 studies examining reducing and subsequent cessation and 10 studies examining reduction and disease risk. Because of the heterogeneity of methods and results, a meta outline could not be undertaken. None of 19 studies found that reduction undermined future cessation, and 16 found that reduction was associated with greater future cessation, including the two randomized trials of reduction versus non-reduction. The 10 trials of disease risk found conflicting results, and none was an adequate test. We conclude that (a) smoking reduction increases the probability of future cessation and (b) whether smoking reduction decreases the risks of smoking-related diseases has not been adequately tested.
Treatment of tobacco use and dependence
The sunrise(prenominal) England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 346, No. 7 February 14, 2002
This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the authors clinical recommendations.
Telephone Counseling for Population-based Smoking Cessation
Patricia M. Smith, PhD; Roy Cameron, PhD; Paul W. McDonald, PhD
Beth Kawash, multiple sclerosis; Cheryl Madill, MSc; K. Steven Brown, PhD
Health Behavior. 2004;28(3):231-241
Objectives: To examine the options for use, efficiency, and effectiveness for structuring a population-based...If you want to bilk a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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