Urban Development

International Journal of Social Economics 24,12 1524 Urban victimisation and urban pauperism in Malaysia Chamhuri Siwar and Mohd. Yusof Kasim Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Urbanization and urban poverty Urbanization vogue and its impacts on rural-urban relations Malaysia has been experiencing quick frugal and social transformation over the past three decades. Its providence grew 6.7 per pennyime per annum during 19711990, Malaysia, 1991) and currently Malaysia is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Its gross domestic product (GDP) has been growing by more(prenominal) than 8 per cent consecutively for the past eight long time (Bank Negara Malaysia, 1995, p. 16) Empirical evidence derived from Asian Development Banks study (1986) on Urban Development in Malaysia indicates that periods of rapid economic growth have been concurrent with the periods of rapid urban growth and the rate of urbanization is closely related with the take of development. As a result of three main factors, namely natural increase (56 per cent), reclassification of urban boundaries (39 per cent) and net migration (5 per cent), the urban existence growth in Malaysia had increased from 3.3 per cent during 19571970 to 4.9 per cent during the 1971-1990 period.

in like manner the overall rate of urbanization rose from 27 per cent in 1970 to 34 per cent in 1980 and 51 per cent in 1991 (see Table I). The figure is expected to reach 55 per cent in 1995 (Malaysia, 1993). It is interesting to note that increasing trend of urbanization in Malaysia was characterized not only by the look-alike number of urban centres during 19801991 period but also accompanied by the concentration of people in the metropolitan as well as the large urban airfields. The number of urban areas had increased from 67 in 1980 to 129 in 1991. As shown in Table II, urban population in the metropolitan area (defined as an urban areas with 75,000 or more inhabitants) had increased intimately from 58.5 per cent in... If you want to get a full essay, direct it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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