Defences History ? Before the Australian colonies federated in 1901, distributively of them had a slender force of regular soldiers and militiamen. Each dependency also had a small navy consisting of only 2 or 3 very small boats. In 1902, the untested federal disposal united the small armies of the colonies to skeleton the solid ground Military Forces. (Now ARES) In 1903, the presidential term began forming the navies of the colonies in to a integrity navy, later called the violet Australian Navy. By 1914, the ships of the RAN included the battle cruiser HMAS Australia, six other cruisers, two submarines and several small craft. In 1909, the government introduced compulsory military prep. By 1914, it could form its first large army, the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF), to fight beside British troops in WW1. A total of about 59 000 soldiers of this volunteer force died during the war. In 1916, the government sent a group of Australian set up No 1 Squadron of the Australian Flying Corp. In 1916 to 18, this squadron fought against Turkish forces in Palestine. 3 other squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps served in France with the Royal Flying Corps during the war.
After WW1 the government disbanded the AIF. But soon after the war had ended, the government re-established compulsory military training in the Commonwealth Military Forces.
The government disbanded the AFC, but replaced it with a temporary force, the Australian Aviation Corps, which the army controlled. In 1921, the government established the RAAF as a separate arm of the services. The government retained the RAN, but reduced its size to eight ships. During the 1930s in the great depression meant that the government could not afford to contribute a large army and the army fell to as low as 2 000 men. On September 3...
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