The Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 helped preserve the Union. At the eon it did non call for the destruction of slavery, but rather to cook the Union one more advantage over the South. well-favoured black slaves freedom from their rebel masters helped the Union physically and morally.
        The Union believed the war would be easily won. However, the South had many an(prenominal) experienced leaders and soldiers from the Mexico-American War. The North began to worry and in archive 4, a allowter to President Lincoln, Horace Greeley expressed his disappointment on how Lincoln was treating the South and his reactions towards the rebels slaves, and what he felt should be done. wherefore theses traitors should be treated with tenderness by you, to the prejudice of the beloved rights of loyal men, we cannot cin one caseive.(4. Greeley, 279) He felt slavery was the main fountain for this war, causing the Union to suffer, so it needed to be destroyed. ...that whatsoever strengthens or fortifies Slavery in the Border States strengthens also treason, and drives hearth the wedge intended to divide the Union...that the rebellion, if crushed out tomorrow, would be renewed within a year if Slavery were odd in full vigor... (4. Greeley, 279) If the Union won the war, and slavery was not abolished, the same battles would begin again in later years.
In Document 5, a reply to Horace Greeleys letter, Lincoln explained that My paramount butt in this struggle is to go on the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery.(5. Lincoln on Emancipation, 280) Lincoln loathe slavery, but his duty was not to destroy it, but to blend the North and South as one nation once again. If letting slavery exist helped united the country, Lincoln would let it be so, or vise versa. What I do...
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