The Importance Of Confidential Sources In Journalism

He established a rapport with the slow Panthers and had entry to their confidential conversations with them When FBI asked him to provide the nones , Earl Caldwell , a correspondent for the New York quantify , was the only journalist at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis when Dr . Martin Luther King Jr . was massacre in 1968 . He established a rapport with the pitch-black Panthers and had access to their confidential conversations with them (Montiel , 2005When FBI asked him to provide the notes , he declined and took the mater to the treat . In 1970 , the U .S . Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit separate the existence of a security for the journalists under the outset Amendment . It rules that Caldwell did not have to identify his sources unless the government could show the real ply for his testimony and the proof th at such information could not be obtained elsewhere . The government appealed against this in the Supreme Court . aft(prenominal) long discussions , the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 against Caldwell . This is an example how the get back themselves were not sure about the provisions of the starting sentence Amendment .

His advertize against the government led to the expansion of state guard laws protect journalists (Montiel , 2005The Caldwell event became the most famous one related to to the stolon Amendment and freedom of press . It stressed on the claim for federal official law to protect the journalists fro m indictment and worrying . The state shiel! d laws were expanded and associations were formed . After the Caldwell case , the Reporters Committee for granting immunity of the Press was formed , which worked for preservation of journalistic rights under the First Amendment (Montiel , 2005It has been noticed that in the cases related to the protection of journalists under the First Amendment , judges expressed different opinions . thusly , it is very often important...If you want to get a wide essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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