The Fall of the Mayan Civilization

The Fall of the Mayan Civilization Elizabeth Putman Professor Jennifer Adrienne Humanities 111 January 26, 2012 Mashkan-shapir was a typical Mesopotamian city, laid about 20 miles from the Tigris River, and connected to the river by a network of canals. notwithstanding a flourishing civilization, Mashkan-shapir was abandoned within only 20 old age of its settlement. What could have cause this rapid demise? For decades, archaeologists have been searching for an explanation of the Maya collapse. more theories have been put forward, ranging from conflict and invasion to migration, disease and over-farming.According to a study published in an issue of Science (March, 2003), a considerable period of dry climate, punctuated by three severe droughts, led to the cobblers last of the Maya society. Along with factors such as war and changes in the environment, irrigation techniques played an meaning(a) role in Mashkan-shapirs collapse. Yes, the same process that allowed farming in this parting eventually made it impossible to farm leading to their devastation by starvation. Prolonged droughts also contributed to the lack of food and drinking water. The Mayans used irrigation for their harvesting production.Unfortunately, the rivers were higher than the surrounding plain, so water for irrigation flowed into the dramaturgy by gravity. The fields were lower than the rivers, subsequently the water sat in the field and was allowed to evaporate naturally. This led to erosion and the buildup of mineral salts. When mineral salts concentrate in the upper levels of the soil, it becomes toxic for plants. By 2300 B. C. , agricultural production in Mesopotamia was impossible. some fields were abandoned as essentially useless. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets tell of crop damage due to salts.Cecil, Jessica (2011) Decline of the Maya. http. www. history. com/topic/maya The majority of Mayans any migrated due to lack of food and water, or stayed and perished by dehydration and starvation. only when a fraction of the Maya people survived to resist the Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth century. Yes, conflict was significant, as was disease, but I adamantly believe that the event problems was a prolonged drought along with inadequate irrigation techniques. Whatever the cause, the Maya did not die out entirely. Some two million are alive(p) today, principally in the northern part of Yucatan and in Guatemala.References Thompson, J. , Eric, S. , Rise and string up of maya civilization. University of Oklahoma. Press, 1954. Norman, Ok. Unknown (2000). The Ancient Mayan Civilization. http//mayanarchaeology. tripod. com/id2. html Cecil, Jessica (2011). Decline of the maya. Retrieved January 24, 2012 from http// www. history. com/topic/maya. Stuart, G. , Stuart, G. (1977). The Mysterious Maya. field Geographic Society, Washington, DC. Retrieved January 24, 2012 from http//www. nationalgeographic. com/inca/machu_picchu. html