Deviance in Society - The Sociology of Deviance

In everyday language, to deviate means to stray from an accepted path and nigh sociological definitions elaborate on this idea. What causes humans to act in certain(a) ways is a disputed topic among researchers and many sociologists open tried to answer this question. This essay all(a)ow for critically try Durkheim?s notion that even in a ? familiarity of saints? crime will still be found (Roach-Anleu 2006, p. 425) and save discuss the connection between divagation and social control. In conclusion, an evaluation on the strengths and weaknesses of two of the more dominant sociological theories and perspectives, strain and labelling theory, which be believed by sociologists to explain the connections between deviance and social control in a changing party, will also be explored.

Lupton, Short & Whip (1992, p.133) mark social control as ?the means by which societies are stabilised? with any behaviour which deviates from socially accepted norms world discouraged, therefore deviance consists of those acts which do not follow the norms and expectations of a particular group. Norms, or rules about what members of a society should or should not do, are seen to be universal, that is, ?all societies have them and members of all societies enforce them? (Goode 1993, p. 42).

Social control attempts to discourage behaviour that each directly harms an individual or group, or threatens a society with chaos and disintegration and is intended to make a tale about what is considered by either some or most members of the society to be right, good and proper. They embody certain principles of honourable correctness separate and independent of what they do for the society?s physical survival, therefore, we are expected to do certain things because they are right and that is the way they are done. Hence, if deviance disturbs social equilibrium, so social control attempts...

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