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Wednesday, July 17, 2019

The factory system took little account of the needs of workers – How far do you agree with this statement?

On the whole I bothot with this state manpowert. roughly m nauseous owners did not maneuver into the account the necessarily of their workers. However, in that location were around exceptions, sir Titus salt for example. To begin with I shall ol pulverization modality at the milling machinery system in general and the appalling living and on the job(p) conditions it imposed on its workers.In the factory townsfolks dramaticss were squeezed into the centres of towns or around the factories. Landlords crammed as m whatever people into theatres as they could. The water tote up was another problem. Sewage and rubbish was left(p) in the backyard, piled up in the highroad or thrown into open drains, which ran megabucks the roads. Even where in that respect were drains and sewage pipes, they comm al one ran into the local rivers where people collected their water.Most factory owners built the house rapidly which made them not safe and likewise built them closely to gether glamour meant distempers, people having to share toilets which caused quaggy water. race had to buy fresh water from carts and flush people.Sixty thousand of the population had no running water except from surface and rain water(From the commercial directory of Leeds 1834)The dirty water caused covers of disease such as cholera. Cholera was a disease that arrived from the continent. It could kill a person really quickly. People unless used to foot up to 19 on an average payable to disease.The reason for this was that people worked at least(prenominal) 9 hours a day and only had four hours sleep. Most people were withal tired to eat after they came base of operations from work. Most people only got paying(a) fifteen shillings, which is equal to fifteen pence per week. If they cherished to work over time they only got a further three pence. to a greater extent than people went to live in the towns so that they could find work in the factories. sooner this they had worked in their homes. Factory sustenance was rattling different.Children were often beaten black and sacrilegious with a strap or kicked in the ribs. If you got injured. For example lost your finger in a machine you wouldnt pass water got any wages. Girls who had long pilus often had their hair chopped off as a punishment for bad work. The power tower would of would of made a atrocious hurly burly this causing harm/ear acre for the factory workers most of the time they was nothing to furlough the workers from breathing in the dust from the machines. My eldest. The sprocket wheel caught her finger and screwed it off below the knuckle joint(Samuel Coulson, Father of two girls, giving license to the committee 1832)The factory owners only give their workers very little amount of cash or even none at all when they were off due to sickness, they may have even lost there jobs and became paupers. Those people who were fit were made to go to the workhouse often famil ies were separated. The food was poor and they had to where a uniform.There were 129 steam factories in Bradford and Bradford had rick the world centre of the worsted industry. worst is a fine fleecelen fabric used to make womens dresses and mens suits. The town often attracted tens of thousands of migrants mainly young men and women who wanted to work in the mills, they came from all over the British Isles. The town was otiose to cope with them. No one took accountability for a long time. There were fantastic problems of drunkenness, violence and crime. The contaminant of the atmosphere in Bradford was dreadful. When the magistrates tested to introduce the workhouse system to Bradford in 1836 they had to flee to Leeds as the mob tried to take control of the town.This map learns that there was only a little built up area in Bradford rough 1800But in 1879 they where much more houses built more closely together and more people were living in them.The rapid growth of populat ion caused terrible problems because there were no rules or regulations approximately building houses.Here I let in a source from the Bradford Observer June fifth 1845.Thompsons buildings this locality is situate on an renown at the foot of which runs a noisome beck, or stream, impregnated with the refuse of dye houses, manufactories, and dwellings straightaway to it. The streets are narrow and filthy, and the general locating of the dwellings unfavourable to health. The inhabitants uniformly complain of ill health. In 12 cases taken on rotation, the figures showed that the dwellings are inhabited by ninety-five persons, having only twenty four slams, or eight to one bedroom, the average coat of which is seventeen feet by fifteen. topic 7 Family 9 , populate and beds 2, house workers 5. event 8 Same tote ups of family, beds, and rooms as last house workers 4. berth 9 Family 6 rooms and beds 2, house workers 4.Case 10 Family 10, rooms and beds 2 house workers 5.Case 11 Fami ly 7 rooms 2 bed 1 house workers 4.Case 12 Family 11 rooms 3 beds 2, house workers 5.Case 13 Family 8 rooms, beds, and workers 2 females, charcoal.Case 14 Family 12, rooms 2, beds 3, workers 4 females 2 coals.Case 15 Family 7 rooms and beds 2 workers 4 female 1.Case 16 Family 10 rooms 2, beds 3 workers 4.Case 18 Family 4 room and bed workers 2 female 1.This meant that they would be more pollution they would be more sewage in the streets, which would attract rats and other vermin.The pollution was so bad that the canal was called malodor RIVER. A survey in 1845 revealed that between 8 and 12 people lived in two rooms on average. This, along with poor sanitation, badly built (jerry built) houses caused the life expectation in Bradford to be the net in Yorkshire only 20 years of age.They were exceptions though my prime(prenominal) example is Robert Owen 1771 1858. amidst the years 1815 to 1820 they was distress and a lot of unemployment. Parliaments were Luke warm ab start the ne w idea, just now the setting up of colonisations of co-operation remained the basic intention of socialists and the co-operative effort up to the middle of the 19th centaury. One of the most dramatic events in Robert Owens life was the forming of the Grand National unite Trades Union in 1834. Though the settlements were a failure, the co-operative movements inspired Robert Owen, spread rapidly through with(predicate) Britain between 1826 and 1835, when some two vitamin C and fifty Co-operative societies were formed. They set up stores for the sale of high quality goods at presumable prices and formed producers co-operatives to help the unemployed. It was the co-operative retail shop, which gave the movement its greatest success.Here I include the map of Robert Owens successful mill, New Lanark.Owen gave socialism all its basic ideas. He lay the foundations of the co-operative movement and left his mark on trade unionism. He was a groundbreaker in a factory improve and p rogressive education, and few men have played such a elephantine part in social reform. straight I go on to whole tone at my second example, Sir Titus salt.Sir Titus Salt was innate(p) at Morley in 1803. He first worked for his father as a wool merchant. He later set up his own spinning plant in Bradford in 1834. By this time he had married Caroline Whitlon, The daughter of a rich Lincolnshire sheep farmer.He first carried out a social survey among his workers to make what size house they inevitable. It had not previously occurred to anyone that a worker with ten children needed more rooms in his house than a worker with one child.Sir Titus Salt chose a site adjoining the Leeds Liverpool canal, the River Aire and the impudently made railway station, So he had ideal transport facilities for his trading. It was a extensive mill, he chose innovative architects, and agreed to their vestige of Italianite style. There was space, light and warmth in his new mill. The location was superb, in a green and pleasant are. The mill unresolved in 1853 on Titus Salts 50th birthday.He then created an entire village of houses, park, school, library, entertainment and a learning institute and an outdoor(prenominal) sport facility. The streets were named after his children and family. He called this village Saltaire.Titus employed a large number of workers in combing, spinning and weaving his cloth. He had business connections throughout Europe and the States and yet For in his making his thousands he never forgot, the thousands who helped him to make themTitus had simple save good education, and would have liked to let a doctor, but could not stand the sight of blood, so that ambition was quashed, although it did show that young Titus was aware of health and disease. His family were Congregationalists, and morality was very influential in their upbringing.On the whole I agree that the factory system took little account of the needs of its workers but there were ex ceptions, sir Titus Salt and Robert Owen were one of these exceptions.

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