The Life And Works of Aristotle

When Plato died in 347 bc, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, where a friend of his, Hermias (died 345 bc), was ruler. There he counseled Hermias and married his niece and adopted daughter, Pythias. later on Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutor of the kings girlish son Alexander, later known as Alexander the Great. In 335, when Alexander became king, Aristotle returned to Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum. Beca implement much of the tidings in his school took place while teachers and students were walking well-nigh the Lyceum grounds, Aristotles school came to be known as the Aristotelian (walking or strolling) school. Upon the death of Alexander in 323 bc, strong anti-Macedonian look developed in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea. He died there the following year.

Works

Aristotle, like Plato, made regular use of the dialogue in his earliest years at the Academy, but lacking Platos imaginative gifts, he probably never run aground the form congenial. Apart from a some fragments in the whole kit and boodle of later writers, his dialogues have been wholly lost. Aristotle also wrote some bypass technical notes, such as a dictionary of philosophic terms and a summary of the doctrines of Pythagoras. Of these, only a few brief excerpts have survived.



Still extant, however, are Aristotles claver notes for conservatively outlined courses treating almost every branch of knowledge and art. The texts on which Aristotles reputation rests are largely based on these lecture notes, which were collected and arranged by later editors.

Among the texts are treatises on logic, called Organon (instrument), because they provide the means by which positive knowledge is to be attained. His works on natural science include Physics, which gives...

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