The History of Computers :: Technology Technological Computers Essays

The History of calculators The idea of a machine that would make mans calculations easier, faster, and more accurate is no new notion. The Abacus, Napiers rods, the Calculating Clock, and the Stepped Reckoner are a few examples of early computer ideas In the more recent bill of the computer, we can see how computers have morphed (or dwarfed) from clunky, million-dollar machines into the compact and convenient parts of our frequent lives (Computer Science Student Resource Website, 2003, Evolution of Computers From Stone to te, surgical incision 1). The Academic Press mental lexicon of Science and Technology informs us that rear end von Neumanns name is most well-known among the potential founders of the for the first time computer, but to whom the credit belongs can be debatedvon Neumann wrote a roll explaining the ENIAC, and thus his name is recorded (Academic Press, 2002, Section 2, Historical Perspective). The ENIAC (the electronic Numerical Integr ator and Calculator) was developed by J. Preper Eckert and John Mauchly of the Moore School of the University of public address system in the mid-1940s. The credit for this invention is shady because Mauchly reportedly visited John Atanasoff originally building the ENIAC. Atanasoff and his graduate student Berry built the Atanasoff/Berry Computer in the early 1940s at Iowa State University. At whatever rate, von Neumanns name is the most well-known and thus settles the protrude The model von Neumann came up with for the basic computer structure is motionlessness today, with modifications for speed and size, the foundation for many computers (Academic Press, 2002, Section 1, p. 527). The Academic Press Dictionary states that von Neumanns report was so well-received because it had incredible focus on the logical principles and organization of the computer rather than on the electrical and electronic technology required for its implementation (p. 527). As Evolution From Stone to Silicon reports, the first computers were mechanical and used vacuum tubes. These tubes needed to be replaced unceasingly (Computer Science Student Resource Website, 2003, Section 3). The EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Computer) invented in 1952 used magnetic tape, a revolution from the mess of wires that needed to be moved and replaced to run new programs.