Outline And Evaluate Factors Affecting The Accurac

Eye witness Testimony is an account of an level offt that a psyche has witnessed, for example, a person might be asked to coif a road accident they witnessed. It is legally considered to be a reliable account of events, if non irrefutable. However, research has ensnare that it send enounce be affected by many psychological factors, including; offend/ form, reconstructive keeping, selective attention and leading questions. Anxiety and var. can almost always be associated with violence and crime. Clifford and Scott (1978) be that people who saw a film of a wonderful event returned less of the information than a control group who saw a less stressful version. However, Yuille and Cutshall (1986) found that witnesses of a real event had very accurate memories of what happened. The police interviewed witnesses and persistent dozen of them were re-interviewed five months later. Recall was found to be accurate, even later a long time. One weakness of this excogitat e was that the witnesses who go through the highest levels of stress where actually present at the event, instead of observation second hand from a film, and this whitethorn have helped with the truth of their memory recall. Bartlett (1932) showed that memory is non just a factual recording of what has occurred, but that we take shape effort aft(prenominal) meaning.

By this, Bartlett meant that we try to twin what we remember with what we really know and understand. As a result, we sort of oft change our memories so they become more than raw to us. He had participants play Chinese Whispers and when asked to re call the detail of the story, apiece person! seemed to tell it in their own individual way. With repeating telling, the passages became shorter, perplex ideas were rationalised or omitted altogether and details changed to become more known or conventional. For this research Bartlett concluded that memory is not exact and is distorted by existing preconceptions. It seems, therefore, that apiece of us reconstructs our memories to...If you want to get a full essay, golf club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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