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Monday, September 2, 2013

Hardy-Weinberg model

When the allelomorph frequencies in a tribe remain unvarying from brokerration to generation, the cosmos is verbalise to be in Hardy-Weinberg resi callable where in that location is no evolution. such(prenominal) conditions are when in that respect is a in truth bigger population size, no migration, no fee mutations, ergodic sexual union, and no natural selection. In a very large population, genetic drift, which is the pleasant in a populations allelomorph frequencies due to chance, can piss genotype frequencies to change everywhere time. When there is no migration, and gene flow, the transfer of allelomorphs between populations due to the run of individuals or gametes, occur, the frequence of any genotype that is in utmost frequency among the immigrants increase. When there is no net mutations, by ever-changing on allele into another, mutations change the gene pool. When random mating occurs with certain genotypes, and then the random mixing of gametes requisite for Hardy-Weinberg proportion does not occur. When there is no natural selection change in frequencies may occur due to diverse selection and reproductive mastery of genotypes and may result in different frequencies than the predicted frequencies by the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
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Hardy-Weinberg sense of equilibrium is determined by evaluating the allele frequencies for each allele (p and q), frequency of homozygotes (p2 and q2), and the frequency of heterozygotes (2pq); and also the dickens equations, that contend that all alleles rack up to ampere-second% (p+q=1) and that all individuals labor union to 100% (p2+2pq+q2=1) Below is the escape shown to calculate the frequencies of a dassie population that consists of 100,000 rabbits of which 25,000 are color and 75,000 are agouti. If 25,000 rabbits are color then 25,000/100,000=q2 So 0.25=q2 Route 0.25=q 0.5=q Since p+q=1 Then 1-q=p So 1-0.5=0.5 Thus p=0.5 And p2=(0.5)(0.5)=0.25 Now we know 2(0.5)(0.5)=2pq p2=homozygous prevailing frequency=0.25 q2=recessive allele frequency=0.25 2pq=heterozygous frequency=0.5 If you extremity to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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