Devolution and Human Development

There has been a visible enhancement in levels of unrestricted expenditures in recent years. In particular, expenditures by local g everywherenments on social services such as education, wellness and water system supply and sanitation have shown tremendous increase aft(prenominal) 2002. The resulting expansion in outlays on basic services is ancestry to contribute to profit in some social indicators. However, trends in most of social indicators during last six years do not depict a promising state of gracious development. Public expenditure on primary and secondary education, health and water supply and sanitation is presented in Table 1. nigh of the expenditures of these services are incurred by local governments. Since 2000-01, expenditure on primary education has doubled from Rs 27.0 billion to Rs 53.8 billion. Similarly, expenditure on secondary education, health and water supply and sanitation has more(prenominal) than doubled during the same period. Table 1: Public Expenditures on Social Services (Rs Billion) Primary EducationSecondary EducationwellnessWater Supply & Sanitation 2000-0127.016.017.54.5 2001-0231.316.719.24.6 2002-0333.320.322.43.4 2003-0443.323.427.05.8 2004-0549.327.431.46.5 2005-0653.833.639.210.

3 What has happened to outcome indicators in these sectors? As cold as the primary education is concerned, there appears to be an improvement in the net primary enrolment rate (NPER). check to government surveys, NPER was 42 part in 1998-99, which means that 42 out of 100 children of age 5-9 years were enrolled in schools. This proportion remained stagnant till 2001-02. However, in the post-devolution period, NPER has increased to 52 part in 2005-06. This may be recognized as an feat of local governments. However, by doing so, there is a danger of over attributing the improvement to public sector. According to the Ministry of Education, almost 30 percent of primary level enrolment is now in snobby schools. Enrolment in these schools is... If you want to get a expert essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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