Managed Care

The initial managed sustentationd system dates back to 1910 with the Western Clinic in Tacoma Washington, which was considered to be one of the first Health Maintenance Organizations (health maintenance organization). At that metre it was known as a prepaid group and non an HMO. It had its humble beginnings with employees of lumber mills and farmers in the community. In 1932, the American Medical Association (AMA) declared that they were against prepaid group practices as it was unethical to collect money for rendering no service. This however, did non hinder the growth of managed parcel out plans. In 1973 the federal HMO Act was passed which guaranteed access to the employer-based insurance market. During the late 1970s and erect(prenominal) 1980s, there was increase in the development of Preferred supplier Organization (PPOs). There were more advancement in the managed care industry in the late nineties with the Health policy Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. ab initio there was an increase in the growth of both HMOs and PPOs, barely towards the end of the 1990s, there was a decline in HMOs, and the popularity of PPOs continued to increase. The Primary Care Physician (PCP) is the primary doctor one has to visit before being sent all over to the appropriate specialist.

There is a decline in the white plague of PCP by HMOs and this has reduced their role. Managed care plans used to employ in a very restrictive fashion, which created a backlash, by the public. They have now slowly loosened up control. With the advance in technology there has been a surge in innovative medical procedures, medical equipment, medical prescriptions etc. entirely this has led to inflation in the cost to healthcare. Of late step of per crapance is gaining more importance than before. Moreover, the data is to be do public, which will increase the role of the consumers in choosing their health care plans. The focus is now changed to consumer driven health care. Today, some form of managed care plan... If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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