Chinese Economic Reform

Two days after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of mainland Chinas loss leaders that stinting reform was necessary. During his raise as Chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social movements much(prenominal) as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural mutation which had had as their bases ideologies such as serving the people and maintaining the elucidate struggle. By 1978 Chinese leaders were searching for a termination to serious economic problems produced by Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP leader after Maos death (Shirk 35). Hua had demonstrated a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had left China in a state where agriculture was stagnant, industrial business was low, and the peoples living standards had not increased in twenty years (Nathan 200). This last area was particularly troubling. While the gross output evaluate of industry and agriculture increased by 810 percent and national income grew by 420 percent [between 1952 and 1980] ... average individual income increased by nevertheless 100 percent (Ma Hong quoted in Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic reform in China were introduced not only due to some kind of generosity on the part of the Chinese Communist caller to increase the populaces living standards.

It had become clear to members of the CCP that economic reform would fulfill a political purpose as well since the party felt, properly it would seem, that it had suffered a loss of support. As Susan L. Shirk describes the situation in The Political Logic of frugal Reform in China, restoring the CCPs prestige required improving economic operation and raising living standards. The traumatic experience of the Cultural Revolution had gnaw popular trust in the moral and political virtue of the CCP. The... If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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