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Thursday, February 21, 2013

Portugal

In Portugal, the transformation to democracy was initiated by a unordered military. The non vertical military is led by lower rank officers such as captains in contrast to a hierarchical military structure led by more older officers. This military structure, along with a different type of fascism is wherefore this transition differed from the Spanish transition. When these officers overthrew the government, the people poured out into the streets in support, the front of several instances of popular mobilization. With the Salazar regime out, meanwhile governments came to rule man a report-making process heavily shaped by nondemocratic forces took place. The interim governments saw the rise of political parties mainly from the far left. The constitution was very pro-military, including reverse domains of power that prevented, as long as they existed, the completion of democratic transition and consolidation. Additionally, the Portuguese case shows how elections foundation act as an independent factor during transitional periods.
It is grievous to note that the Portuguese transition was different from the Spanish transition.

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Theorists of transitions by transaction, such as Mainwaring and Share, have established four aspects that make up the likelihood of such a transition, based off of the transitions in Spain and Brazil. These four aspects are a well-established regime, a low rabble-rousing threat, a cooperative opposition, low mobilization, and innovative loss leadership. Portugal shared the first gear four conditions with Spain and Brazil but had no innovative leader and was instead overthrown by junior officers. In addition, Portugals transition was different because its brand of fascist government was different. With analysis, it becomes clear that the regimes were not similar because the fascist structures in Portugal were far less valuable than in Spain. In addition, the fascist regime in Portugal had sure liberal features such as regular elections to a...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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