Facing Torment and Fears: Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar

The graduation nine chapters pose how Esther reacts to her maiden foray into city life now that she is off of the academic land that has nurtured and protected her, that indeed has protected her too well since she is now unable to cope menuh the pressures of the real world. This first section is also joined with episodes from Esther's past to show how she demonstrable as a person and what sorts of forces have been involved. The second and third sections all take place in the present, following through with(predicate) on the character structure that has been created in the first section.

Esther as a person shows a certain innocent wit that seems to indicate that she does have social s polishs and that she is commenting wryly on her surroundings, scarcely as the story progresses we begin to see that she is actually uninvolved from those surroundings. Her lack of involvement in life increases as she encounters various people who disappoint her in some way, finally confidential information her to neurosis. Her intelligence is perverted in this downward spiral until she becomes a patient trying to find something she can hold onto. The endorser w unhinged non a disjunction between the first section and the later sections--the humor of the first section turns reverse as we see the truth about Esther's reactions to the world. Esther spends six months as a patient in an asylum, enduring the treatment of the lag before she can return to the world. When she does return, of course, she is returning to the academic world where s

Esther tries to end her life; Sylvia Plath did kill herself in 1963. Plath also underwent psychiatric treatment for several years, and manage her main character, Plath endured bump treatment as part of her therapy (Alexander, 1992, pp. 385-387). The shock treatment described in the book is a wonderful experience presented to the reader by the person who endured it:

. . . it shrilled, through an melody crackling with blue light, and with each flash a massive jolt drubbed me till I thought my bones would give off and the sap fly out of me like a soften plant. (Plath, 1971, p. 161)

Depression often begins insidiously with feelings of apprehension and despondency. They may not even remember when it all began.

All they know is that of late they have been feeling sad. . . . The future looks bleak, and they think that there is no way they can change it. . . . They have difficulty in making even the simplest kind of decision. They exhibit lassitude and a lack of energy. They are always so tired. (Grollman, 1988, pp. 67-68)

Alexander, P. (1992, March 23). sanctum secrets. The Nation, pp. 385-387.

he felt safe. It is not force out that she could yet have a bun in the oven in the real world that brought about her neurosis in the first place.

Grollman (1988) describes some of the emotional symptoms of depression and suicide, noting that the majority of emf suicides suffer from depression:

Plath, S. (1971). The bell stupor. New York: Harper & Row

The insure of the bell jar is used for the madness that descends on Esther, and Esther sees herself as suffocated by this see-through device that seems to come down o'er her and enclose her, isolating her from her surroundings and preventing her from breathing. Sometimes the bell jar recedes, leaving her feeling more like herself:

The mentally ill were long treated rather callously because we did not experience the forces at work to make them mentally ill, and it is not clear that we understand these forces much better today
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