Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy Leads to FAS

Efforts to Reduce FAS Risk Among autochthonal Americans

Public Law 100-713, Amendments to the Indian wellness C atomic number 18 benefit Act, requires the Indian health Service (IHS) to document the FAS incidence come in among Native-American creations and to achieve a rate of one per 1,000 live experiences or less, a requirement fully consistent with the National health Objectives for the Year 2000 as well as the objectives of the Indian Health Service. Each set of objectives establish priorities for the reduction of behavioral risks associated with the phylogeny of FAS (Sugarman, Warren, Oge, & Helgerson, 1996).

The IHS funds programs intended to help attain the objective of trim back the incidence of FAS among Native-American populations. One of these programs is the Seattle Indian Alcohol design (SIAP), which provides the center in this assessment of Public-Law 100-713 (Kelley, 1992).

All Native-Americans who are members of accept Indian tribes in the United States are eligible to participate in those programs funded by the IHS under the provisions of Public Law 100-713. The SIAP Program serves a metropolitan area with the seventh largest urban Native-American population concentration in the United States (Sugarman & Grossman, 1996).

The SIAP is unique in that Native-Americans knowing and implemented the program based on their ow

Larkby, C., & Day, N. (1997 June 22). The effects of prenatal inebriantic drinkic drinkic beverage exposure. Alcohol Health & Research World, 21, 192-198.

Counseling and treatment programs for pregnant women who drink alcohol are necessary to prevent birth defects, since maternal alcohol abuse is the most common preventable cause of birth defects (Duimstra, Johnson, Kutsch, Wang, Zentner, Kellerman, & Welty, 1993). Any increase in the number of children affected by alcohol will mean increased expenditures by local, state, and national agencies for remediation of diagnosed developmental deficits. Many of these expenditures may be decreased if alcohol treatment and counseling during pregnancy are lendable (Larkby & Day, 1997).

By way of comparison, programs designed to serve the Aborigines in Australia strait a basis for a cross-national perspective in analyzing responses to alcohol abuse by pregnant women among native peoples. Australia has no accordance of any sort with the aboriginal peoples of the continent, unlike the treaties governing the family between Native-American populations and the United States government (Wellington, 1993).

Duimstra, C., Johnson, D., Kutsch, C., Wang, B., Zentner, M., & Kellerman, S., & Welty, T. (1993 March-April). A fetal alcohol syndrome surveillance pilot project in American Indian communities in the Northern Plains. Public Health Reports, 108(2), 225-229.

Counseling and manipulation for Pregnant Women

One problem has been the requirement that participants in the SIAP be members of recognized Indian tribes (Kelley, 1992). Some individuals who are part Native-American prevail difficulty documenting their membership status in a recognized Indian tribe, and this problem tends to affect women more than men. Nevertheless, most of these individuals perceive of themselves as Native-Americans, and any behavioral risks that may affect their lives are consistent with those that tend to affect Native-American populations (Gordis, 1994). This means tha
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