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Friday, November 9, 2012

Shakespeares' Novels : Comedies and Romances

There be terce sets of disparately comic characters and one profoundly confused smudge in summer solstice shadow's Dream: the young lovers, the feuding fairies, and the un gaynered mechanicals, all of whom commence it to the mythical Athenian forest. The very title of A Midsummer Night's Dream suggests the whole play is a flight of mental imagery and fancy. Only in a dream could the Greek-myth figures of Hippolyta and Theseus, fairy royal house such as Titania and Oberon, Bottom and the other rude mechanicals, and the two sets of beleaguered lovers (plus parents) wind up in the same play. all the same the big picture of dramatic action is that it moves toward clarity about what Lysander describes in I.i as the course of avowedly love.

In the forest, puck acts as facilitator for the lovers, putting a spell on all(prenominal) in turn so that he can vivify their confusions: "That every man should take his own, / In your waking shall be shown: / Jack shall have Jill; / Nought shall go ill; / The man shall have his mare again, and all shall be well" (III.ii.459-63). The substructure of reintegration rests with the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta, punctuated by the mechanicals' "tragical" masque of Pyramus and Thisbe, which can be interpreted as a satire of Romeo and Juliet. But the musical composition of reintegration dominates. The last action of the play has Oberon blessing the newlyweds: "To the best bride-bed allow we, / Which by us shall blessed be; / And the issue there create / Ever shall be fortunate. / So s


---. Twelfth Night. The An nonated Shakespeare: Vol. 1, The Comedies. Ed. A.L. Rowse. 3 vols. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1978. 88-120.

Meanwhile, Twelfth Night has the entire Malvolio/Toby/Maria subplot to further confuse things. The case joke Toby and Maria play on Malvolio brings into particularized relief the absurdity of Olivia's emotional situation. She is denying Orsino's love, unreasonable on its spunk because he would be a perfectly acceptable husband; alas, he is just not her type.
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Nor is she really his, for both Orsino and Olivia are attracted to people who look like Cesario/genus Viola and Sebastian. The action develops into a worst-possible-case scenario: Malvolio the servant seething with rage, plus Viola's love for Orsino, his for Olivia, and Olivia's for her. Even worse, perhaps, Viola refuses to deal with it: "O time! thou must unravel this, not I; / It is too hard a drag for me to untie!" (II.ii.41-2).

hall all the couples three / Ever true in lovely be" (V.i.409-15). This is cosmic sanction for loving marriage as the highest and best expression of human experience.

Orsino. She is not worth thee, then. What years, i' faith?

Twelfth Night derives comedy from situation and character. It begins in the aftermath of a shipwreck that lands Viola in Illyria. The more she tries to make sense of her life, the more complicated it becomes. She thinks she give make a living by disguising herself as a boy--only to fall in love with Orsino. Comedy surfaces when Orsino asks his "boy" Cesario whether "he" has been in love. "A little, by your favour," says Viola, meaning of course that she loves Orsino. They continue:


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