Migration

MIGRANT LABOURERS FROM KERALA AND THE IMPACT ON HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY
P. S. NAIR

INTRODUCTION
In new-fashi oned years, Kerala, the southern most state in India, has emerged as a major centre for exporting human resource to the crude rich gulf countries in South Asia. Among the total emigrants from Kerala, roughly 90 per cent are working in Gulf countries.1 This has made a visible impact on the trustworthy socioeconomic scenario of Kerala. Among various Indian states, Kerala ranks first in the take aim of human development index (HDI) proposed by the UNDP. However, until recently, no unquestionable estimates were available on the magnitude, patterns and characteristics of these migrants.

Information was elicited on the train of emigration, the characteristics of the migrants such as age, sex, marital status, educational qualifications, nature of job, countries of emigration, season of stay in the country, and whether the household received remittances from abroad during one year period prior to the survey and the type of assets acquired with it. This was do for the first time for the entire population of Kerala. The sample picture adopted for NFHS is a systematic, multi-stage stratified sample of households. The universe consisted of all urban and rural areas of the state from the entire fourteen districts.



It was designed to provide estimates for the state as a whole and for urban and rural areas separately. The total number of households interviewed was 4387 (3167 (72.2%) from rural and 1220 (27.8%) from urban areas).

METHODOLOGY
The subject Family Health Survey (NFHS) ? Kerala in 1992-93 provided a unique probability for assessing the impact on some socioeconomic variables. The survey in Kerala included a set of questions on emigration from Kerala, oddly to Middle East countries.

RESULTS
This analysis found that there were more

P.S. Nair, prof & Head, Department of Demography, University of Kerala, Trivandrum 695 581 and Department of Population Studies,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper